Research Article

Performance analysis of horizontal ground source heat pump for building cooling in arid Saharan climate: thermal-economic modeling and optimization on TRNSYS

¹ Laboratory of New and Renewable Energies in Arid and Saharan Areas–LENREZA, University of Kasdi Merbah-Ouargla Po Box 511 30000, Ouargla. Algeria
² Laboratory of Thermal Processes, Research and Technology Center of Energy, Hammam Lif, B.P. 95, 2050 Tunis, Tunisia (CRTEn)
³ Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Ziane Achour of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria

^* e-mail: sabrinskemr@gmail.com

Received: 8 November 2020
Received in final form: 8 December 2020
Accepted: 8 December 2020

Abstract

This paper presents a feasibility and performance study of ground source heat pump (GSHP) coupled with horizontal ground heat exchanger (HGHX) used for cooling residential unit equipped with radiant floor system (RFs) under the meteorological conditions of Saharan environment in Ouargla, city located in Southeast Algeria. A dynamic simulation system is developed using TRNSYS software for modeling the performance of the GSHP system. To verify the reliability of GSHP including HGHX system programs, the modeling procedure was validated against experimental data from a horizontal ground source heat pump system (HGSHPs) installed at the Research and Technology Center of Energy (CRTEn), Tunisia, and a good agreement was obtained. Then, to obtain an acceptable balance between system efficiency and total cost of HGSHPs an economic analysis was carried out to determine the optimum design parameters of the HGHX. The simulation results obtained from this study indicated that the HGSHPs could effectively solve cooling problem and reduce traditional energy consumption in the Saharan areas; it is possible to lower the mean indoor air temperature below 27 °C and raise the average relative humidity to reach 73.97%. By concentrating principally on the thermal-economic optimization, the optimized COP of the GSHP that combines the reliability and economy of cooling in long term was found to be 3.89.