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Table 2

Descriptive statistics of explanatory variables.

Variables Mean Std. Dev.
Sex of head (1 = if male, 0 = otherwise 0.91 0.289
Age of head (years) 49.69 10.682
Family size of the household 4.91 1.498
Off-farm income (1 = if HH participated in off-farm income 0 = otherwise 0.09 0.281
Landholding size 1.4874 0.74189
Number of cattle (TLU) 3.4113 1.99092
Credit (1 = if HH has credit opportunity, 0 = otherwise) 0.96 0.184
mobile phone access (1 = if the head has a mobile phone, 0 = otherwise 0.51 0.501
media access (1 = if HH has media access, 0 = otherwise 0.82 0.385
Training Accessibility (1 = if head got training, 0 = otherwise) 0.55 0.498
The annual income of the household 80,171.7008 38,092.30473
Illiterate(1 = if head is illiterate, 0 = otherwise) 0.404 0.491
Basic education (1= if head attended basic education, 0 = otherwise) 0.474 0.500
Primary education(1 = if head attended primary education, 0 = otherwise) 0.097 0.296
Secondary education(1 = if head attended secondary education, 0 = otherwise) 0.008 0.090
Preparatory &above(1 = if head preparatory or above education, 0 = otherwise) 0.005 0.073
one-room house (1 = if HH has a one-room house, 0 = otherwise) 0.08 0.273
two-room house (1 = if HH has a two-room house, 0 = otherwise 0.48 0.506
three & above room house (1 = if HH has three & above room house 0.44 0.498
Kebele dummy 1.51 0.982

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